Which component is included in Passive Air Defense strategies?

In the context of Passive Air Defense strategies, the inclusion of deception and camouflage tactics is crucial. These tactics are designed to protect assets from detection and targeting by adversaries. By employing deception techniques, forces can mislead potential attackers about their actual capabilities and locations. Camouflage enhances the concealment of troops and equipment, making it more difficult for enemy surveillance to identify critical targets.

Passive Air Defense does not involve engaging the enemy actively, which is why counter-air operations, airborne intercepts, and direct weapon systems engagement are not part of this approach. Instead, the focus is on mitigating risk and improving survivability without relying on offensive actions. This allows military forces to maintain a defensive posture while still safeguarding their assets.