What distinguishes offensive tactics from defensive tactics?

Offensive tactics are fundamentally characterized by their proactive nature, specifically targeting the enemy to seize the initiative and control the battlefield. This approach emphasizes taking the fight to the enemy, which involves direct engagement with the goal of achieving a decisive advantage. This proactive mindset allows forces to dictate the terms of engagement, aiming for disruption and eliminating threats before they can organize or retaliate effectively.

In contrast, defensive tactics typically involve protecting a position and responding to an enemy attack, often with an emphasis on holding ground rather than seeking out confrontation. While some defensive strategies may include elements of surprise, the primary focus remains on counteracting the adversary's movements and maintaining control over a designated area.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for effectively developing and implementing military strategies, as it helps in selecting the right approach based on the operational context and specific objectives.